An undersecretion of cortin results in Addison’s disease, which is characterized by low basal metabolism, reduced temperature and blood pressure, darkening of the skin, headaches, lassitude, and sexual inadequacy. Complete destruction or removal of the cortex leads to increasing weakness, loss of appetite and gradual death, although life can sometimes be prolonged by administering large quantities of salt. Three of them are especially active: cortisol, a close relative of cortisone, is a primary regulator of carbohydrate metabolism and liver function aldosterone governs the sodium level, water balance, and kidney functions of the body and corticosterone is a participant in all these mechanisms. It secretes at least thirty different hormones collectively known as cortin. The adrenal cortex, or outer layer, of each gland is essential to life. A pair of endocrine glands, located above the kidneys, which secrete hormones that control emotional reactions and basic life processes such as metabolism, blood pressure, and sexual development.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |